Asked by: Isidro Boehm V. Score: 4.9/5 to biblical Galilee, regarded, in opposition to Judaea, as a country of Gentiles (as in Matthew 4:15) What was Jairus occupation? 7 ) The pigs werent for eating. When Eve said that she and hubby were not allowed to touch the [Good and Evil Knowledge Tree] or they would die, she was lying (Genesis 3:3 and Jewish explanation). (, For I tell you truly, until the passing away of Heaven and the Earth, not the smallest letter nor the smallest comma will pass away from the Law until everything has happened. That is the exact opposite of other godly men (compare with 1 Samuel 24:24 and 1 Chronicles 21:24). One moose, two moose. (Question: If God cares about the mother-child relationship in animals, how does He consider that relationship for people? Anyway, it was the demons that would have decided where, and if, he slept. Its not clear exactly who is doing more killings, the LORD or Melchizedek, but the picture overall fits the image of Son of God cleaning the land of swine. This page from an Orthodox website partially shows how Judaism views their responsibility. He was constrained to act just like the other prophets before him. The lectionary reading for Trinity 1, Year C, is Luke's version of Jesus meeting and healing the demon-possessed man in the 'region of the Gerasenes' (Luke 8.2639). In the three Synoptic Gospels and, None of the verses below refute any of the. And based roughly on current prices, Jesus caused hundred of thousands of dollars in damages. Demons do not care about the person they possess hence all the cutting and harm the man did to himself. absolutely anne..there are a few scenarios..nothing more exciting than digging into the Word of God!! Now a large herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside, and they begged Him to let them enter these. Scripture presents us with all we need to know. It all belongs to God. Out of the three, Marks gospel presents the most information about the herd. The nearby shepherds were sheep shepherds, not hog herders. In turn, they would have a vehicle wherewith to stay in their territory. "Now a great herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside, and they begged [Jesus], saying, 'Send us to the pigs; let us enter them.' If the interpretation from one vague verse contradicts several unambiguous verses, which is wrong? 3 He lived among the tombs; and no one could restrain him any more, even with a chain; 4 for he had often been restrained with shackles and chains, but the chains he wrenched apart, and Issues are listed below: we are using four Greek words to eliminate entire chapters of Scripture. WebRoman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Derek Thomas was reminding me this morning that Ridderbos, in his famous book, The Coming of the Kingdom, records seventeen different interpretations that he had found of this particular parable. Sproul also agrees with this preference of people over pigs when he writes, a man is worth more than 2,000 pigs.. The Greeks were believers in the spirit WebGERASA, GERASENES (, ). Since I believe the word of God is our playbook for life, what is Jesus telling us? Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Gerasene. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Gerasene. But there is a message in this for all of us and it is simply this we may not be possessed by demons, but if we are possessed by what we want or by what we have and if what we want or what we have is not God in the Gospel of His dear Son, Jesus Christ, then we are no less in the thrall of sin that this man. To suggest God retracts or repeals laws tarnishes His Dignity. III. Heavenly Father, we thank You that the name of Jesus is sweet in the ears of believers, but we know, O Lord, that those who love this world do not know the sweetness of the sound of His name. We said the last time that we were together that in Luke 8 you begin four miracle stories, all of which either happen in Galilee or in Gentile lands. So why pigs? In a pigs eye. An inscr. The man howled day and night and cut himself with stones. Being teachable is a great avenue for learning! 9 Such a conclusion will annoy a lot of people, even funny, leaky dispensationalists like John MacArthur. Its inconceivable that the pigs were owned by Gentiles. That is, they appear contrary, except for one thing: Gods Law forbids righteous people from eating pork. Throughout Scripture itself, its a perpetual theme: Never believe anyone who says the Word of God which liveth and abideth forever (1 Peter 1:23; KJV) changeth! And this identical detail was written down in three different texts to remind us of the Son of Mans normally tender nature. (Pastor Piper was right after all, almost!) Look again at John 15:10. It's entitled, Why I Am Not A Christian. So why did the meek n merciful Son of Man cast countless defiling demons into two thousand piglets, sows and boars? Why should this surprise us? The jokes are a smoke screen. Just like in the Garden, when God judged Adam, he didn't strike him directly, but the ground soil instead. Another command applies to women who have given birth to a child (Leviticus 12:6), so that would be easy for Jesus to obey, not to mention the monthly ritual baptisms Jewish women do for certain reasons!!! We see the power of Christ over Satan, don't we? why do you think there were pigs there?]. Do you remember when a serpent, an animal, came and exercised authority over God's man and woman, Adam and Eve, who had been made in His image so that instead of them ruling over the animals, the animals ruled over them? Also, He is sometimes more open with outsiders/Gentiles than Jews because the negative reaction by the Jewish leaders would hinder his ministry more than rejection by Gentiles. Israel was to be a nation of priests, prophets, and missionaries to the world (Exodus 19:46). A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. Because the writer of the story wanted to make sure that everyone would know that the Garasenes were not Jewish. This, by the way, is Living in rural Central Africa villages for ten years, I heard many stories from locals about demon spirits living in streams and trees and boulders. Accessed 4 Mar. Its totally contrary to what we would expect. Also, Orthodox Jews see a clear connection between Deuteronomy 12:32, do not add, and what happened in the Garden of Eden. To that end, may I present. Also oral tradition in this area talks of Christ coming and preaching the gospel there but being asked to leave shortly afterwards. If you have your Bibles I'd invite you to turn with me to Luke chapter 8 and this great story of the man who was possessed by demons, liberated by the Lord Jesus Christ. And it is a shame that the good pastors dont take these relevant Scripture passage into consideration. But John is more precise, saying none should add or remove words. The pastors precious-people useless-swine principle was previously dreamed up by the 3rd century church father, St. Augustine of Hippo (quoted by Spalde and Strindlund), and he ran with it. Instead of a sling and a stone, Jesus needs only his voice; Jesus commands and the enemy falls. Diana (Artemis) of Ephesuslovely without a nose! 1. Only this interpretation explains the farmers restrained reaction over the slaughter of the swine, and their tremendous terror of the Messiah. And sadly, neither of the two Johns considered Gods extreme love for His Creation when giving their interpretations. These four miracle stories, also we said, in contrast to the miracles in Luke 4 and 5, are focused on settings where a small group of the disciples witness the miracles. The other, Deuteronomy 22:6-7, protects wild mother birds in a similar way, forbidding us from killing them along with their young at the same time. But now this is an extraordinary case. In the story of the Gerasene demoniac, Jesus invades enemy territory and defeats a powerful army to deliver people from bondage. Post the Definition of Gerasene to Facebook, Share the Definition of Gerasene on Twitter, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. David did the same to a bear that took a sheep. ), his power over blindness (John 9:32) and even over death, as in the case of a three-days dead Lazarus (John 11:1-44). I dont know of any illness that can do that. Both Johns could conveniently connect the dots between the Law of God which outlaws the swine and the destructive action which Jesus took against the herd, but it would be too inconvenient for their religious views. It is a wonderful fact, but unlike you and I, Gods character is constant and consistent I AM that I AM and understanding His unchanging nature is at the center of forming the right interpretation of Mark 5. (. The Gerasenes, however, was located in the territory of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities with a majority population of Gentiles. Hello, I dont know the real answer but I have heard from others that Jesus has authority over any demonic presence and there were many in this man (other Gospel says two men), so it clearly shows Jesus Power and Authority and that is probably the main point to show the people and the demon possessed at that time that it doesnt matter how many of you there are your not staying and your leaving now because I say so and you cant do anything and because I say so you can go into them pigs because you are unclean, so it was a demonstration for all, including his Disciples who were with him, I do believe that Jesus went there for that purpose because of his Love for us, Jesus knows why He did it, maybe one day He will tell us or not ? Be circumspect. In light of these facts, Jesus' ministry in the Gerasenes reveals the Lord's remarkable concern not only for the Jews but also for the Gentiles. The Greek clause literally says, End of law is Christ but why bother finishing the sentence? Jesus is equating his commandments which can only be the ones in the Law of Moses, because he gave no commandments in the Gospels with his Fathers commandments in the Five Books of Moses. But the Almighty said it so many times. We gotta git us some!, 1 ) [your turn. Jesus does not go looking for this demon-possess man, the man comes to Him. The majority admits they are clueless and throw their hands up, stating the herd was just a casualty of war. Another who admits he has no idea why the gentle Jesus jettisoned all those unclean demons unto the swine is John MacArthur. Mark and Luke call it Gerasenes and some English versions translate it as Gergesenes. It is all the same place. And as Palmer approached him at the fireside, the man identified Palmer before he got there. [Israels] real enemy isnt Rome, which barely figures into the gospel story. Its flesh you must not eat. Obviously the man with the demon was Jewish or Jesus would not have gone there. In other words, they believe the one who killed the pigs with the demons is equal to the Father. Surely He could have demonstrated real power over real demons, right? Top Ten Reasons Why There Were Pigs in Gerasenes (Lk 8 ) 10 ) It was the eastern side of the Sea of Galilee, the area of the Decapolis. Suddenly, Mark 5 is clear. To any Jew, Jesuss actions were crystal clear. 5 ) They werent real Jews They were JINOs! By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. God told Jonah that it was not just all the people, but also so much livestock (Jonah 4:11). (, Field hay dries. If a bunch of little children want a ball to play with and I toss them a grenade, am I off the hook if a kid pulls out the pin? Why explain something that is as plain as the nose on your face? And then you see in this passage the change of a heart set free. And repeatedly, these miracles will focus us in on Who is Jesus? and What do His deeds tell us about what He has come to do and the power that He has? And so this passage helps us in this way. Lastly, based on culture, human-nature and most importantly, on specific Scripture passages, we know the demoniac could not have been a Gentile but was most assuredly, Yet a complete interpretation of Mark 5 needs to clear up one last point: the pigs were forbidden but did they, Christ kept kosher and cleaned up the town, I can of Myself do nothing. Even so, the Bible never puts the worth of animals on the same level as the worth of humanity. Im not saying I totally believed the stories, but I cannot believe that a single other place could not be found to send the legion. He wrote under his own name, and also as John Oxenham for his poetry, hymn-writing, and novels. War I. iv. Does he really believe Mark 5 is Biblical material just for laughs? This, Also, this study shows that Jesuss actions in Mark 5 were on the surface contrary to the deep-rooted Jewish respect for domestic and/or wild animals. And holiness means salvation, as Paul wrote in two different letter, without holiness no man [or woman] shall see God (Hebrews 12:14 and Romans 6:22). There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). But should you also doubt, my friendly blog reader, read on. founders day speech by students were the gerasenes gentiles. Actually, killing the pigs was also out of his mercy because instead of judging the farmers directly, the Messiah threw his anger against the pigs. Thats why there was a herd of two thousand 3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. Well pretend with him that the folks in Gerasenes were placid Gentile farmers happily raising their gentle Gentile pigs. Johns words seem to apply to all of Scripture. These ruins date from the 2nd to the 7th centuries and show that the city flourished during this period as a center for religion, culture, and commerce. Without a question, if Jesuss pig-farmers had been Gentiles, there would have been bloodshed. This means that these miracles are especially meant to teach believers something. It's amazing Jesus comes to shore and it's obvious that He has immediately commanded the spirits to leave the man because they remonstrate with Him. This is a noteworthy fact because not every event in Jesuss ministry was thrice written down. With these, His soul, what care we for his soul? During the time of Christ, the ten cities of Decapolis and the surrounding region were inhabited mostly by Gentiles, not Jews, and the area had a strong Greek influence. Its kinda like the difference between a Disney movie, a TV documentary and/or an infomercial; normally each is dissimilar from the other. He is a billionaire, he is about to break Jack Nicklaus record, he's married to a model, he has two beautiful children, he has everything that anybody in the world could possibly want to have. the obscure phrase, (declaring all food clean), is magically transformed by the New International Version into, In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean, or into even lovelier prose like, By saying this, he declared that every kind of food is acceptable in Gods eyes, by the New Living Translation (talk about making silk purse out of a sows ear). Luke doesn't think that it's an every day occurrence for a person to be possessed by a host of demons. (Cf. You know that because the people tell Him to leave. Such a statement is irresponsible because the Law was not written for a single person. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Ellicotts Commentary, for one, believes the four Greek words were a latter addition. These demons of the Gadarene Demoniac wanted to stay in this territory where worship of Baal was predominant. So He got into the boat and returned. The opinions expressed are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of any other person, religious organization or governmental entity. (Please dont hide behind that sensational dispensational chart. This has been a long blog thanks for sticking with it but because Im going to ruffle feathers, Ive gone the extra mile to explain myself clearly and to plug any holes in my argument. WebThey land in the country of the Gadarenes which is on the North-east shore of the Sea of Galilee about 6 miles southeast across the sea from Capernaum. Amen. Now we see the missing puzzle piece: God had plainly prohibited pork as food, making it clear that holy people should not eat it all of you be holy for I am holy (Leviticus 11:44-45) and therefore, Gods normally merciful Messiah destroyed an entire herd in total agreement with the commandment. And what about commands for married people (Exodus 21:10), or the command that a man gives his wife a bill of divorce (Deuteronomy 24:1)? I'm the man who Jesus saved by casting out the demons from me.. That is the exact opposite of other godly men (compare with, Lastly, even if Mr. Pipers explanation were true, look what its, The hard-hearted views of the Bishop of Hippo are not biblical because righteous people are obliged by God to be considerate to all animals, even, Are not two sparrows sold for the smallest coin, and yet one of them cannot fall to the earth apart from your Father? When Jesus had stepped out on land, there met Him a man from the city who had demons. He's converted. Why does the herd of swine go over the cliff? It's all Gentile territory, so just bear that in mind. Late Latin Gerasenus, Gergesenus, from Greek Gerasnos, Gergesnos, from Gerasa, Gergesa ancient town in Palestine. The mountainside has caves and hewn tombs where, according to Mark and Luke, the demoniac had taken shelter. II. Well this is a taste of the profound arguments that you will find in that book. Perhaps even ask who might that future group of individuals be to whom Jesus will say, Depart, I never knew you (Matthew 7:22) because even though they called him, Lord, Lord [and had gone to seminary and made dispensational charts] they somehow were on the wrong path. The Matthew account mentions two demon-possessed men, while Mark and Luke only mention one. Gods Law even has two commands that equate domestic livestock with wild animals. At the end of the gospel, however, Jesus tactic changes. Download Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 Framework. For less than $5/mo. Also, Johns emphasis do not take away from the words is stronger than Mosess original statement. But this is not the full explanation or the main one. Palmer Robertson was telling me not long after he had arrived in Africa to begin his ministry there he was taken to a nighttime fireside meeting with a witch doctor a man who was possessed of familiar spirits, who had extraordinary powers of strength, prediction, he was hired by people to put curses on other people and to put spells on other people. The most plausible reason Jesus chose the pigs was because he regarded people as precious and priceless, but not swine. The stories in the gospels may or may not have happened but, regardless, they are told in a way that makes a theological point and were never intended to be understood as factual history. Remember the story of Jesus casting demons out of the crazy man in Luke 8? when hes rolling around with a thousand killer-demons inside. He is utterly sovereign. Yet they tried to throw one of their own off a cliff (, Now, if a Jew can be treated so badly by fellow Jews, lets put on our thinking caps and imagine what happens to a Jew walking straight into a big group of Gentiles. I cannot offer you a proof-text for this observation. Swine are considered unclean and unholy in the Jewish tradition, and Jesus was Jewish.This miracle, witnessed by his disciples, also shows Jesuss wisdom in teaching the Word of God among non Jewish people. 4. A great deal of the Law applies only to priests (Leviticus 6:3) and to Levites (Numbers 7:9), so how could Jesus, of the tribe of Judah, keep one of those commandments? 2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Theres got to be a a good one about. Next, what if our imaginary Jew damaged a ton of Gentile property under their very noses. Seven Biblical facts await you that prove Jesus was obliged to love all creatures, except that a higher command forced him to partially judge the Jews who owned the two thousand poor pigs. She suffers a more oppressive slavery than ever before not to human rulers but to demons, who are bold enough to enter synagogues on the Sabbat. Pliny described it as a city of the Decapolis founded after the Rom. It was interesting that Palmer had gone out without any announcement but this man knew who he was and he was obviously disturbed that he was there and he began to make threats. This kind of inter-ethnic scenario normally spells d.i.s.a.s.t.e.r. All of these commandments and more are still taken literally by many Jews today. And then God Himself repeated it five more times in the same book: Leviticus 11:45, Leviticus 19:2, Leviticus 20:2, Leviticus 20:7-8 and Leviticus 20:26! Why doesn't the good pastor entertain that avenue of possibility or is he too busy making one-liners to connect any dots? Since all of these areas overlap, one may take the references as meaning the same place. (Take that, Darwin.). He's been set free by Jesus. What happened to the demons when the pigs died? No one cares where he sleeps when hes busy trying to keep himself from killing himself. And in Malachi 4:4, why did God say remember the Law of Moses if God had His own law? WebMany New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than. The Spectators probably from all over the world! Connect the dots. But just a theory. Dr. Ligon Duncan | December 13, 2009. Just remember the wonderful folks in Jesuss hometown? Also, Demetrius only needed to speak a few choice words against the Jew (compare with Act 19:34), to get the crowd all worked up the silversmith didnt have any real evidence that Pauls preaching was going to slow sales. Am I forgiven by saying, I just allowed the kids to have the grenade? Therefore, if Paul had taken a single silver goddess Diana doll and tossed it into the Aegean Sea, what kind of a hornets nest of trouble would the apostle have stirred up for himself? You don't have to look very far. They are out to steal, kill, and destroy, so we dare not trifle with evil spirits. Also, wouldnt that be a type of sin and another example of how he may not have perfectly kept the Law? With such a track record, what difference would Legions size or strength make? For centuries, land wars are a type of a national sport among Middle Eastern nations. Because God is so steady, and doesnt reverse or repeal, He can be trusted to do what He promises; good or evil. Seen in this light, Jesuss actions against the herd were more than appropriate and neither Matthew, Mark nor Luke bothered to explain or rationalize the Masters actions. about a.d. 65. (Jos. You can follow him on Twitter. noted the official establishment of Christianity and discontinuance of pagan worship in the 5th cent. The church fathers treated them as literal history. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The apostle had been busy preaching in Demetriuss hometown of Ephesus and Pauls message about the one true God was catching on. But Gods Spoken Word will endure for all time. Note that Jesus never touched the demon-inhabited individual: He merely spoke to him, commanding the evil to depart. Many will rush for cover behind the last four Greek words of this verse, despite all of its textual, translation and interpretation problems. Sadly, GotQuestions misses the point, or they lie, saying that being distinct was all important to God. And why werent they demanding compensation for their pigs? Lets bring in a certain Greek silversmith and see how calmly he handles himself. ; Mark v.; Luke viii.) Mark as quoted by Spalde, Annika; Strindlund, Pelle (2012). He seen himself demon possessed people that had extrodinary powers. Christians never finish reading the chapter. Thats the exodus that Israel needs. Matt 8:28). Lastly, even if Mr. Pipers explanation were true, look what its application could mean. Food cant affect our salvation, nor disqualify us from being saved.Pork might not be very healthy,but as long as its USDA approved and deemed good by health inspectors from feeder hogs tat eat corn to clean the mess out of them of the last few bowel movements, then you should be good to go. This was a Gentile town so they had pigs. Jesus though he was The Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-18 and John 1:21) had to play by the same laws. Even so, the Bible never puts the worth of animals on the same level as the worth of human Clearly, Luke is telling you this because he wants you to show the amazing power of Jesus Christ, even over demons. Plus, when Jesus chased the sellers out of the Temple courts (Matthew 21:12-13; Mark 11:12-19; Luke 19:45-48; John 12:13-16), there is a small, but wonderful, detail that is in complete harmony with Matthew 10:29. Bibliography W. A. Thomson, The Land and the Book (1882), 333-338, 353, 359; C. H. Kraeling, Gerasa, City of the Decapolis (1938); The Westminster Historical Atlas to the Bible (1946), 64, 117; M. F. Unger, Archaeology and the NT (1962), 139-141; E. Lohmeyer, Das Evangelium des Markus (1963), 93f; C. F. Pfeiffer, The Biblical World (1966), 252-254. No cumbered chamber will the Master share,But one swept bare By cleansing fires, then plenished fresh and fairWith meekness, and humility, and prayer.There will He come, yet, coming, even thereHe stands and waits, and will no entrance winUntil the latch be lifted from within. So he's drawing our attention to an extraordinary event, but the reason he's drawing our attention to that extraordinary event is because there are actually truths which transfer across the last 2,000 years, right to where we are today, that we are to learn out of this passage. He always followed Gods Law. Peaceable Kingdom Series. The man from whom the demons had gone begged that he might be with Him, but Jesus sent him away, saying, Return to your home, and declare how much God has done for you. And he went away, proclaiming throughout the whole city how much Jesus had done for him.. Dr. R.C. Later, Leviticus 11 explains to His Chosen People that He had chosen only ritually clean/pure animals for them to eat. Incredible. Last week, we were crossing over with Jesus to the other side, weathering a fierce storm until he woke up and calmed the sea. The Bible doesnt say. Ruins of the temple of Artemis, some columns still standing, are on another hillside above the ruins. To save this word, you'll need to log in. 6 ) There were lots of laws they didnt keep. And were you aware that the New Testament repeats the same two commands from Deuteronomy? Gods Word has to agree with Gods Word. Two Sundays ago Take care then, how you hear, for to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he thinks that he has will be taken away. They thought those pigs were theirs. That sure does smell good! At best, Malachi 4:4 should read as, Remember the Law of Moses, but mine's better. In actual fact, when you stop to think about it, If our faithful, unchanging Heavenly Father God made a straightforward decisive yet divisive decision and repeated it, Fourth Fact: Gods Enduring, Unchangeable Word, As was just so elegantly discussed, the destruction of the herd, Your word, O LORD, is everlasting; it is firmly fixed in the heavens. David ran after the lion that had grabbed his sheep and with just his staff, and his wits, he forced the lion to drop it. That fact must be kept in mind in our ethical discussions. THE PIGS DID IT FOR HIM!! The fact that Matthew places the healing of Legion in the country of the Gadarenes whereas Mark and Luke place it in the country of the Gerasenes may be harmonized on the historical grounds that geographical boundaries overlapped, and on the exegetical consideration that country embraced a wide area around the cities. What need have we of further witnesses? 1. In fact, they are, Yet the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke actually report that the towns people many would have been the owners or friends of the pig owners or people who were connected to the trade in the swine were, Also, wouldnt that be a type of sin and another example of how he may not have, All in all, after Jesus had trashed the livelihood of so many, we have to agree that they were, Every place the Master went on his travels it was to minister to a Jew, just as Paul said, To the Jew first (, Answering, he said, I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the House of Israel. (, As well, every place the Master went on his travels was inside of the, Scripture makes it clear that Ashers tribal land-boundary ended around the coastal city of Tyre (, Besides this Biblical evidence that Jesus and the woman were within Israels inheritance, there is also a prophesy that God will settle His People in the future in Gilead (a sizeable part of todays Kingdom of Jordan) and in, The real-estate on the east side of the lake of Galilee where Jesus met the demons and the swine was also part of Israel-proper. Thus, in him, God found a man after His own heart (1 Samuel 13:14 and 1 Samuel 16:1). Without a doubt, its only and exactly the Creators negative view of swine that properly spells out to us why Jesus destroyed an entire herd of swine in Mark 5.
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